1.想要一个定时提醒天气情况的场景，就想到了用python，这个是基于wxpy 来实现的
注意点：
需要安装对应插件包
python2 和 python3 有引入包不一样注意环境
想在服务器一直运行 可以参考 tmux
代码如下：
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*
import time
import random
import requests
from wxpy import *
import socket
import http
import json
import urlparse
#from urllib.parse import urlencode
import datetime
import urllib
from threading import Timer
from datetime import datetime
import sys
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding('utf8')
def get_everydayWords():
url = 'http://open.iciba.com/dsapi/'
r = requests.get(url)
content = json.loads(r.text)
return '每日一句：\n'+content['content'] +'\n'+content['note'] + "\n"
def get_huangli():
data = {}
data["appkey"] = '' //填写自己申请的key 地址：jisuapi.com
data["year"] = datetime.now().year
data["month"] = datetime.now().month
data["day"] = datetime.now().day
url_values =urllib.urlencode(data)
url = "http://api.jisuapi.com/huangli/date" + "?" + url_values
r = requests.get(url)
jsonarr = json.loads(r.text)
if jsonarr["status"] != u"0":
print(jsonarr["msg"])
return "今日无黄历信息"
result = jsonarr["result"]
xingqi = '星期' + result['week']
yangli = '阳历日期：' + result['yangli']
nongli = '农历日期：' + result['nongli']
wuxing = '今日五行：' + result['wuxing']
chong ='今日注意的生肖:' + result["chong"]
suici = '岁次：' + ','.join(result['suici'])
star = '本月星座：' + result['star']
shengxiao = '今年生肖：' + result['shengxiao']
yi = '宜：' + ','.join(result['yi'])
ji = '忌：' + ','.join(result['ji'])
return xingqi + '黄历：' + '\n' + '\n' + yangli + '\n' + nongli + '\n' + wuxing + '\n' + chong + "\n" + suici + "\n" + star + "\n" + shengxiao + "\n" + yi + "\n" + ji + "\n"
def get_html(url, data=None):
# 模拟浏览器来获取网页的html代码
header = {
'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8',
'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate',
'Accept-Language': 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.8',
'Connection': 'keep-alive',
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/43.0.235'
}
# 设定超时时间，防止被网站认为是爬虫
timeout = random.choice(range(80, 180))
while True:
try:
rep = requests.get(url, headers=header, timeout=timeout)
rep.encoding = "utf-8"
if rep.text[2] != 's': # 该api调用时有失败的可能，一个简单的判断调用是否成功
break
except timeout as e:
print("3:", e)
time.sleep(random.choice(range(8, 15)))
except socket.error as e:
print("4:", e)
time.sleep(random.choice(range(20, 60)))
except http.client.BadStatusLine as e:
print("5:", e)
time.sleep(random.choice(range(30, 80)))
except http.client.IncompleteRead as e:
print("6:", e)
time.sleep(random.choice(range(5, 15)))
except:
print ('获取内容失败')
time.sleep(10)
result = ''
temp = rep.json()
result = rep.json()
nowTime=datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
result = result['data']
ondeday = result['yesterday']
result2 = '今日'+ ondeday['date'] + '\n' \
+ '温度：'+ ondeday['low'] + ' --- ' + ondeday['high'] + '\n' \
+ '日出：' + ondeday['sunrise'] + ' --- ' + '日落：' + ondeday['sunset'] + '\n' \
+ '风向：' + ondeday['fx'] + ' --- ' + ondeday['fl'] + '\n' \
+ '天气：' + ondeday['type'] + '\n' \
+ '提示：' + ondeday['notice'] + '\n' \
+ '湿度：' + result['shidu'] + '\n' \
+ '空气质量：' + result['quality'] + '\n' \
+ 'pm25：' + str(result['pm25']) + '\n' \
+ '------------------------------' + '\n'
for item in result['forecast']:
result2 = result2 + '日期：'+item['date'] + '\n' \
+ '风力：' + item['fl'] + '\n' \
+ '风向：' + item['fx'] + '\n' \
+ '最高温：' + item['high'] + '\n' \
+ '最低温：' + item['low'] + '\n' \
+ '温馨提醒：' + item['notice'] + '\n' \
+ '日出时间：' + item['sunrise'] + '\n' \
+ '日落时间：' + item['sunset'] + '\n' \
+ '天气：' + item['type'] + '\n' \
+ '------------------------------' + '\n' \
result2 = result2 + '发送时间：' + nowTime + '\n'
return result2
def get_now(city, data=None):
# 模拟浏览器来获取网页的html代码
header = {
'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8',
'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate',
'Accept-Language': 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.8',
'Connection': 'keep-alive',
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/43.0.235'
}
url = 'https://free-api.heweather.com/s6/weather/now?location='+city+'&key=614d3a7941034ba48088f689788e789f'
# 设定超时时间，防止被网站认为是爬虫
timeout = random.choice(range(80, 180))
while True:
try:
rep = requests.get(url, headers=header, timeout=timeout)
rep.encoding = "utf-8"
if rep.text[2] != 's': # 该api调用时有失败的可能，一个简单的判断调用是否成功
break
except timeout as e:
print("3:", e)
time.sleep(random.choice(range(8, 15)))
except socket.error as e:
print("4:", e)
time.sleep(random.choice(range(20, 60)))
except http.client.BadStatusLine as e:
print("5:", e)
time.sleep(random.choice(range(30, 80)))
except http.client.IncompleteRead as e:
print("6:", e)
time.sleep(random.choice(range(5, 15)))
except:
print ('获取内容失败')
time.sleep(10)
result = ''
temp = rep.json()
temp = temp['HeWeather6'][0]
update = temp['update']
now = temp['now']
nowTime=datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
result = '实时天气预报---' + '更新时间：'+ update['loc'] + '\n'+'\n'\
+ '当前天气：'+ now['cond_txt'] + '\n'\
+ '当前温度：'+ now['tmp'] + '°C' + '\n'\
+ '体感温度：'+ now['fl'] + '°C' + '\n'\
+ '风向：'+ now['wind_dir'] + ' ' + now['wind_sc'] + '级 '+ now['wind_spd'] + '公里/小时'+ '\n'\
+ '相对湿度：'+ now['hum'] + '%' + '\n'\
+ '降水量：'+ now['pcpn'] + 'ml' + '\n'\
+ '能见度：'+ now['vis'] + '公里' + '\n'\
+ '云量：'+ now['cloud'] + '\n'
result = result + '发送时间：' + nowTime
return result
def auto_send(): # unix时间戳设定为每天早上7：30分自动发送消息
while True:
time_now = int(time.time())
now = datetime.now()
now_str = now.strftime('%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S')[11:]
t = Timer(1,auto_send)
# t.start()
print(now_str)
#发送全部 7点24 发送 每天早上
if now_str in ['07:24:00']:
for i in ['苏州']:
url = 'https://www.sojson.com/open/api/weather/json.shtml?city=%s' %i
weather = get_html(url)
word = get_everydayWords()
huangli = get_huangli()
# 选择对象发送消息
bot.file_helper.send(weather)
print(bot.groups().search(u''))
my_friend = bot.friends().search(u'Lie')[0]
my_friend2 = bot.friends().search(u'cc')[0]
# my_group = bot.groups().search('Test')[0]
my_friend.send(word + weather + huangli)
my_friend2.send(word + weather + huangli)
my_group.send(word + weather + huangli)
if now_str in ['09:00:00','10:00:00','11:00:00','12:00:00','13:00:00','14:00:00','15:00:00','16:00:00','16:08:00','17:00:00','18:00:00','19:00:00','20:00:00','21:00:00',]:
city = '苏州'
weather = get_now(url)
word = get_everydayWords()
huangli = get_huangli()
# 选择对象发送消息
bot.file_helper.send(weather) // 这是发送给登陆微信的微信助手
print(bot.groups().search(u''))
my_friend = bot.friends().search(u'Lie')[0] // 好友
my_friend2 = bot.friends().search(u'cc')[0]
my_group = bot.groups().search('Test')[0] // 群组
my_friend.send(weather)
my_friend2.send(weather)
my_group.send(weather)
if __name__ == "__main__":
tuling = Tuling(api_key='') //填写自己的图灵机器人key
bot = Bot(cache_path=True,console_qr = True) // 添加缓存，不用每次都扫码登陆，如果是linux 则显示二维码，需安装对应插件包
myself = bot.self
bot.enable_puid('wxpy_puid.pkl')
@bot.register(msg_types=TEXT) // 图灵机器人调用
def auto_reply_all(msg):
tuling.do_reply(msg)
auto_send()
bot.join()